Final answer:
Under Taliban rule, the rights and freedoms of Afghan women have been greatly restricted, including their presence in public spaces like markets. They faced intimidation and threats to coerce them to remain at home, contributing to their economic disenfranchisement and violating their rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The women in Afghanistan faced severe restrictions under Taliban rule, particularly after the group's resurgence and takeover in August 2021. These restrictions included being removed from employment in various sectors, having to wear burkas, and loss of civil rights such as access to education and healthcare. The oppressive practices of the Taliban towards women are not isolated and reflect broader patterns of gender-based discrimination and violence in conflict zones around the world.
While it is true that under Taliban rule, women going to the markets would not typically be physically attacked, they were subjected to shouting, threats, and intimidation to coerce them to stay home. This psychological warfare is part of a larger campaign to suppress women's rights and freedoms. Over time, these tactics effectively contributed to the diminished public presence of women and their economic disenfranchisement.
Historically, women have played crucial roles in economies, including those impacted by war or occupation. Whether protesting for fair prices in markets, serving alongside military forces, or participating directly in combat, women have proven their capability and necessity in various aspects of social and economic life. The deliberate exclusion of women from the workforce, as seen under the Taliban, not only violates their rights but also hinders economic development and growth on a wider scale.