Final answer:
The passage deals with President Wilson's struggle with the Senate over the League of Nations and the labor unrest and Red Scare affecting the U.S. during the same period. Wilson embarked on a speaking tour to win public support but was ultimately unsuccessful, and widespread labor strikes led to aggressive federal government responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage describes a troubled period in American history marked by labor strife and political challenges related to the establishment and opposition of the League of Nations. During Woodrow Wilson's presidency, many conservatives, notably Henry Cabot Lodge, expressed concerns about the proposed League, which was meant to prevent future global conflicts. A particular sticking point was Article X, which many senators feared would embroil the U.S. in unwanted foreign entanglements.
Additionally, the period saw significant labor unrest, typified by the actions of Attorney General Mitchell Palmer, who combatted nationwide strikes and labeled union activists as subversive 'Reds.' In one notable instance, union leaders in Arizona were deported due to accusations of disloyalty, becoming known as the Bisbee Deportation.
President Wilson, facing these challenges and in a deteriorating state of health after a stroke, sought to rally public opinion to overcome the Senate opposition but ultimately faced failure as the U.S. never joined the League. Labor conflicts and the Red Scare further eroded political and social stability during this era.