Final answer:
An epic is a lengthy poem about a heroic or legendary figure, characterized by its elevated language and deep themes, including love and war. Epics like Homer's 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey' have influenced literature for centuries and embody the ancient Greek value of arete.
Step-by-step explanation:
A very long poem about a hero or great leader, usually written in "elevated language," is called an epic. An epic is a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures.
Epics have lasted hundreds of years and are often created by a master of his craft, covering deep, meaningful concepts like love, loss, war, and political corruption. Literary devices such as metaphors are frequently used to enrich the narrative.
The etymology of the term 'epic' reflects its grand and historical nature. One of the most recognized authors of epic poetry is Homer, whose works include 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey.' These seminal texts not only recount the exploits of great heroes but also offer insight into the ancient Greek values, such as the virtue of arete, meaning excellence or success in a moral sense as well as a physical or mental one.
The tradition of epic poetry continues to evolve, with various forms and revivals over time, reflecting changes in culture from sacred chants to metered poetry and even prose.
The influence of epic poems on Western literature and art cannot be overstated, as evidenced by works depicting or honoring historical figures like the equestrian statue, or the homage paid to epic poets in art, such as the 'Apotheosis of Homer.'