Final answer:
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) describes how population growth rates decline as countries develop and undergo changes in wealth, technology, education, and societal values, particularly those affecting women's roles and reproductive rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Demographic Transition Model and Society:
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is a framework analyzing the transformation of countries from having high birth rates and death rates to lower rates as they develop economically and socially. This transition is tied to various societal changes, such as technological advancements, improved healthcare, greater access to education, and shifts in cultural values regarding family size and women's rights.
Initially, countries with high birth rates and death rates begin to experience a decline in mortality from advances in medicine and health services. As infant mortality decreases and the quality of life improves, birth rates eventually fall too, partly due to better education and empowerment among women, including reproductive control and career opportunities.
The DTM indicates that population growth is not just a result of the biological factors of fertility and mortality, but closely connected to the progression of wealth, education, and societal values. As a country becomes more affluent, it undergoes demographic transition, contributing to a lower net population growth rate, resembling more advanced countries.