Final answer:
The name of the statue is 'The Thinker', sculpted by French artist Auguste Rodin. It depicts a contemplative male figure and is a renowned symbol of deep thought.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statue of a man with his chin resting on a closed fist is known as The Thinker. This iconic sculpture was created by the French artist Auguste Rodin. The Thinker is a bronze statue depicting a male figure in deep contemplation, sitting on a rock with his head lowered onto his hand. This deeply evocative work is universally recognized as a symbol of philosophy and introspection. There are twenty-eight full-size bronze castings of The Thinker located in museums around the world, highlighting its widespread recognition and legacy. Rodin's representation of human emotion and intellectual struggle in The Thinker continues to captivate and inspire viewers, embodying the essence of the contemplative life.