Final answer:
The momentum of the boy and his skateboard, combining a mass of 40 kg with a velocity of 3.0 m/s, is calculated using the formula p = m × v, resulting in 120 kg·m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question relates to the concept of momentum in physics, which is a measure of the mass of an object times its velocity. To find the boy's momentum, we use the formula:
p = m × v
Where:
p is the momentum
m is the mass
v is the velocity
Given:
The combined mass of the boy and his skateboard (m) is 40 kg
The velocity (v) at which the boy and the skateboard are moving is 3.0 m/s
Using the formula, we calculate the momentum as follows:
p = 40 kg × 3.0 m/s
= 120 kg·m/s
Therefore, the momentum of the boy and his skateboard is 120 kg·m/s.