Final answer:
According to Anomie theory, the drug addict is considered a "double failure," failing to integrate with societal norms and seeking solutions to problems through drug abuse. The concept highlights the breakdown of social controls and disconnection from society's shared norms, which can lead to such destructive behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Anomie theory regards the drug addict as a "double failure." This concept arises from the theory's perspective on disconnection from societal norms and the breakdown of social controls that guide behavior. The term "double failure" refers to the drug addict first failing to integrate into society's norms and then failing again by seeking solutions through substance abuse. Anomie, as defined by Émile Durkheim, occurs during periods of social uncertainty where shared norms are weakened, leading to normlessness, which may manifest in behaviors like drug addiction.
In a broader sense, according to social disorganization theory, one can see why individuals in communities with weakened social ties and the absence of social control are more prone to engaging in criminal behaviors such as drug addiction. This is because they might lack the resources or support needed to cope with personal and social challenges in healthy ways, as these communities do not provide a strong foundation of collective norms and values.
The correct answer based on theories mentioned in the provided information is option b, a "double failure." This reflects the failure of both societal integration and the inability to adhere to normative solutions to personal and societal pressures.