Final answer:
It is false that the second phase of the Industrial Revolution commenced with the establishment of management as a distinct discipline. This phase was marked by technological advancements and economic developments, whereas management practices evolved as a result of the growing need for organized labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the second phase of the Industrial Revolution commenced with the establishment of management as a distinct discipline of knowledge is False. The second phase of the Industrial Revolution began in the second half of the 19th century and entailed significant technological advancements and economic developments, particularly in industry and infrastructure. New management techniques indeed emerged during this period to handle the growing labor forces needed for mass production, however, the rise of management as a formal area of study and practice did not define the beginning of this phase. The market revolution, indeed, brought many social and economic changes to the United States, as it transformed industries like cotton, pottery, and steel, and also influenced the social and cultural fabric of society.