Final answer:
Mesopotamia is recognized as the first urban-based civilization and contained the genesis of management, highlighted by cities like Uruk, which relied on intensive irrigation agriculture and complex societal structures necessitating the development of early bureaucratic systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first urban-based civilization with the genesis of management is Mesopotamia. This region is recognized as the cradle of Western Civilization, due in part to the development of intensive irrigation agriculture, which spurred urban growth and necessitated the management of complex societal structures. One of the most notable cities in ancient Mesopotamia was Uruk, which, by 3000 BCE, had evolved into a major city with infrastructure such as walled defenses, extensive canal systems for agriculture, and large-scale temple estates, all of which required a level of organizational management that could be considered an early form of bureaucracy.
In Mesopotamia, major scientific advances occurred, and political structures such as kingdoms and empires emerged, fostering the development of bureaucracy that helped manage the complexities of urban and agricultural development. The Sumerian city-states like Uruk with their kings, known as lugals, indicate that a centralized form of governance and management was in place to coordinate trade, construction, and warfare efforts.
Civilizations like Egypt, China, the Indus Valley, and others were also marked by the emergence of cities with complex societal structures and management systems, but the urban innovations and managerial organization that characterized Mesopotamia make it stand out as the birthplace of the urban-centric civilization and management.