Final answer:
The correct answer is False. Frederick Winslow Taylor prioritized scientific study and expertise in improving the efficiency of organizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking whether it is true or false that Taylor prized tradition and rules of thumb over knowledge and science. The correct answer is False. Frederick Winslow Taylor, the proponent of scientific management, emphasized the use of scientific study and expertise to improve the efficiency of organizations. He believed that workers should be placed in the most efficient positions through time-motion studies and standardization. However, his methods were not widely popular among workers who resented the loss of autonomy over their work.