Question

A nurse is assessing a client who has SLE. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect

A. Weight loss
B. Petechiae on thighs
C. Systolic murmur
D. Alopecia

Answer 1

In assessing a client with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), a nurse should expect to find symptoms like fatigue, fever, joint pain, and alopecia (hair loss), which is a common symptom of SLE.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse assessing a client who has Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) should expect to find symptoms characteristic of this autoimmune disorder. Common findings include fatigue, fever without an apparent cause, hair loss (alopecia), and a distinct sunlight-sensitive "butterfly" rash on the face. Symptoms can be wide-ranging, as SLE may affect various body systems, potentially leading to joint arthritis, skin lesions, photosensitivity, kidney function changes, and neurological symptoms such as seizures or personality changes.

Out of the options provided, alopecia is a finding that the nurse should expect in a client with SLE, as hair loss is a common symptom associated with this condition. While some of the other symptoms such as petechiae might be seen in other conditions, they are not classic findings in SLE.