Final answer:
An adversary using IW methods often aims to influence perceptions and behavior rather than engage in conventional warfare. Tactics like diplomacy, economic power, cyberattacks, and disinformation campaigns are employed to shape the behavior of other states without overt conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
An adversary using IW (Irregular Warfare) methods typically will C) Seek to influence perceptions and behavior. This approach to warfare involves various tactics that aim to undermine or influence an opponent rather than engaging in direct military confrontation. Such tactics may include using diplomacy to rally allies and isolate threats, marshalling economic power to compel cooperation, or engaging in cyberattacks and media disinformation campaigns. These methods are used to influence other states' actions and policies without the need for overt military conflict.
Realist theories in international relations suggest that states must be cautious and often might not rely solely on negotiating out of self-preservation. They implement policies to send a clear message about their strength and ability to protect themselves. In some instances, as seen in conflicts like the ongoing dispute between Russia and Ukraine, both direct and indirect warfare methods are employed, illustrating the complexity and multifaceted nature of modern conflict.