Final answer:
Appurtenances in real estate refer to the incidental rights that come with property ownership, including water rights, mineral rights, and air rights, making the correct answer D. All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Appurtenances are rights that go along with real estate and include a variety of interests and rights that are incidental to the principal property. These may include water rights, mineral rights, and air rights. Therefore, the correct answer to your question is D. All of the above. Appurtenances are important in real estate transactions because they directly affect what a property owner can and cannot do with their property. For instance, water rights would allow the property owner to access and use water from a river or stream for irrigation. Mineral rights give the owner the ability to extract minerals beneath the surface of the land. Air rights would enable the property owner to control the air space above the land, which can be pertinent in situations where structures like tall buildings or communications towers are involved.