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The nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with HIV. The client asks the nurse if there are ways to protect the client's sexual partner. Which client statement indicates the need for further instruction

A) I know to use an oil-based lubricant to prevent spread of the disease to my partner.
B) I know I can't donate blood anymore, as I have HIV.
C) I will not share my toothbrush or razor with my partner.
D) I know I have to practice safe sex with my partner by using a latex condom.

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

The statement requiring further instruction is the use of oil-based lubricants with condoms; these can compromise condom integrity and are not recommended for HIV prevention. Instead, water-based or silicone-based lubricants should be used with latex or polyurethane condoms to protect sexual partners from HIV.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client's statement indicating a need for further instruction is, I know to use an oil-based lubricant to prevent spread of the disease to my partner. This statement is incorrect because oil-based lubricants can actually cause latex condoms to break, which increases the risk of HIV transmission. To protect a sexual partner from HIV transmission, individuals should use water-based or silicone-based lubricants, consistently use latex or polyurethane condoms, avoid sharing needles and other items that can transmit blood, never donate blood, and avoid sharing personal items such as toothbrushes or razors that might have blood on them.

It is essential to increase awareness of HIV transmission prevention methods, including the use of needle-exchange programs, refraining from sexual activity, and the consistent use of condoms during sexual contact to reduce high-risk behaviors and the spread of HIV.

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User Danwilkie
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