Final answer:
Premodern societies base their understanding of the world on myths and folklore, modern societies rely on science and objectivity, and postmodern societies have a mix of different, competing narratives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct label for a culture whose understanding of the world is based on myths passed down through the generations is premodern. In premodern societies, myths, folklore, and religious beliefs often shape the culture's understanding of the world. For example, ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans had myths that explained natural phenomena and the origins of the world.
The correct label for a culture whose understanding of the world is based on science and objectivity is modern. In modern societies, scientific knowledge and critical thinking play a central role in shaping the culture's understanding of the world. Scientific advancements and empirical evidence are highly valued and used to explain natural phenomena and uncover objective truths.
The correct label for a culture whose understanding of the world is a mix of different, sometimes competing narratives is postmodern. In postmodern societies, there is a recognition that multiple perspectives and narratives exist, and no single interpretation is considered absolute or objective. Postmodernism emphasizes the role of language, power relations, and subjective experiences in the formation of ideas and beliefs.