Question

Why did the Glorious Revolution take place?

a) To establish an absolute monarchy
b) To promote religious intolerance
c) To expand colonial territories
d) To maintain Protestant succession and limit royal power

Answer 1

The Glorious Revolution sought to ensure Protestant succession and reduce royal authority, leading to the 1689 Bill of Rights that limited the monarch's powers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Glorious Revolution took place to maintain Protestant succession and limit royal power. It was a response to the policies of James II and the threat of a Catholic absolute monarchy. The revolution led to the overthrow of James II, and the installation of William and Mary, who ascended to the throne with the approval of Parliament. This event brought about the 1689 Bill of Rights, which defined the powers of Parliament and the Crown, ensuring that the monarchy could not be absolute. This change was reflected in the mercantilist policies and the governance of the English Empire, reinforcing the political and economic strength of Parliament and shaping the ideals that would later influence the American colonies.