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Select all of the examples of cytokines, the signaling molecules produced by T lymphocytes, macrophages, and other cells.

1. Interleukins
2. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
3. Interferons
4. Chemokines

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User Sigex
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Final answer:

The cytokines produced by cells such as T lymphocytes and macrophages include Interleukins, Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), Interferons, and Chemokines, which aid in various immune responses, including cell communication, inflammation, and the fight against infections.

Step-by-step explanation:

The examples of cytokines, which are signaling molecules produced by T lymphocytes, macrophages, and other cells, include Interleukins, Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), Interferons, and Chemokines. Cytokines such as interleukins play a vital role in hemopoiesis, and are produced by various cells including leukocytes, bone marrow, and endothelium. They are involved in processes such as cell differentiation and maturation, immunity, and inflammation. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is another cytokine involved in inflammation and can enhance immune responses to cancer cells. Interferons are released by infected cells to warn neighboring cells of viral infections and stimulate an immune response. Lastly, Chemokines are cytokines that primarily function in chemotaxis, helping to direct the movement of immune cells towards sites of infection or inflammation.

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User Yuliskov
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