Question

Parsons's functionalist theory rests upon the idea that ___________.

a) social components work together to maintain society
b) sociologists should understand society as a result of small-group interactions
c) clashes within society result in the strong surviving
d) those with power constrain those without.

Answer 1

Parsons's functionalist theory suggests that various social components work together to maintain the stability and continuity of society, supporting it in meeting the social and biological needs of its members.

Step-by-step explanation:

Parsons's functionalist theory rests upon the idea that social components work together to maintain society. This theory posits that society is like a living organism where each part, such as government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy, works in conjunction to meet social needs, creating a state of dynamic equilibrium. Functionalism suggests that societal stability and continuity are achieved through the collaborative functioning of all social institutions and shared cultural beliefs.