Final answer:
In the novel Life of Pi, Pi maintains his control over Richard Parker, the Bengal tiger, through fear, respect, and dominance.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novel Life of Pi, Pi maintains his control over Richard Parker, the Bengal tiger, through a combination of fear, respect, and establishing dominance. Pi acknowledges the power and danger that Richard Parker possesses, which keeps him alert and cautious at all times. Additionally, Pi establishes himself as the dominant force by maintaining eye contact, using assertive body language, and setting clear boundaries.