Final answer:
Racism is an ideology that involves racial superiority and inferiority, as well as exploitation, social domination, and unequal distribution of privilege, resources, and power. It can be perpetuated through interpersonal, institutional, and systemic practices. Institutional or systemic racism refers to racism perpetrated by social and political institutions that have the power to affect large groups of people belonging to a racial group.
Step-by-step explanation:
Racism is an ideology that involves the belief in racial superiority and inferiority, as well as the exploitation, social domination, and unequal distribution of privilege, resources, and power.
According to anthropologists, racism is a form of power intertwined with racial prejudice and can be perpetuated through interpersonal, institutional, and systemic practices. Institutional or systemic racism refers to racism perpetrated by social and political institutions that have the power to affect large groups of people belonging to a racial group.
An example of institutional racism is a school system that distributes students of color into underfunded schools while privileging white students with access to higher-resourced schools.