Final answer:
The term describing the faster decision to shoot armed black targets and not shoot unarmed white targets, highlighting an implicit racial bias or racial profiling, is linked to larger social issues of institutional racism and racial tensions, particularly in law enforcement contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario described in the student's question relates to the deeply embedded racial biases and stereotypes that can have tragic consequences. This is often referred to as implicit racial bias, racial profiling, or even a manifestation of institutional racism. The faster decision to shoot an armed target if they are black and hesitance to shoot an unarmed white target reflects a subconscious prejudice that associates black individuals with danger or criminal behavior. This can lead to disproportionate use of force against black people, as notably illustrated by the high-profile cases such as the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, MO, and others that followed. These events highlight the ongoing issues of race relations, law enforcement practices, and the need for policy reforms aimed at reducing racial tensions and restoring trust between communities and police forces.