Final answer:
The idea that erases persistent inequalities experienced by some Asian Americans while celebrating success is the Model Minority Myth. This concept overlooks the discrimination and challenges faced by the Asian American community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea being referred to in the statement is A. Model Minority Myth. This concept suggests that Asian Americans, as a group, are more successful than other minority groups in terms of education and socioeconomic status. Despite celebrating individual or collective successes of Asian Americans, the Model Minority Myth overlooks and erases the persistent inequalities many in the Asian American community face. It ignores the discrimination and challenges they encounter and can contribute to a lack of attention and resources needed to address issues within the community. Furthermore, this myth isolates Asian Americans from other people of color, potentially hindering solidarity and mutual support against systemic racism.