Final answer:
Disparities were found between whites and blacks in research linking performance to 'natural athletic ability' through the Michigan Athletic Aptitude Test. Black individuals performed better than white individuals on the culturally tailored Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity (BI T CH-100). Cases such as Larry P. v. Riles have raised concerns about cultural biases in standardized testing methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
In research linking performance to 'natural athletic ability' through the Michigan Athletic Aptitude Test, there were disparities found between whites and blacks. One study conducted by Dr. Robert Williams, an African American psychologist, showed that black individuals performed better than white individuals on the culturally tailored Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity (BI T CH-100). Additionally, there have been cases filed against standardized testing methods, such as Larry P. v. Riles, which highlighted cultural biases in the testing process.