Final answer:
Glomerulonephritis is the disease among the listed options that can be caused by an immune disorder, typically following infections that trigger an inflammatory response damaging the glomeruli in the kidneys.
Step-by-step explanation:
An immune disorder is a possible cause of glomerulonephritis, which is a disease that occurs when the glomeruli of the nephrons are damaged from inflammation. This inflammation can result from immune mechanisms, particularly following infections such as Streptococcus pyogenes throat, and skin infections. Immune complexes that form in the blood between the antigens of the bacteria and antibodies can lodge in the capillaries of the glomeruli, triggering an inflammatory response that damages these structures. Glomerulonephritis can be either acute or chronic, and it can lead to kidney failure if not properly treated.