Final answer:
Survey, excavation, and participant observation are major components of fieldwork in archaeological anthropology. Archaeological anthropology involves several key components in fieldwork.
Step-by-step explanation:
Archaeological anthropology involves several key components in fieldwork.
The initial stage is surveying, where researchers explore an area to identify potential artifacts or cultural remnants.
This process employs various methods, including on-site walking surveys or advanced technologies like drones and satellite imagery.
Following the identification of a site, the next crucial step is excavation.
This involves systematically uncovering and examining artifacts and structures, requiring meticulous handling and documentation of fossils and objects extracted from the ground.
Another significant aspect of fieldwork is participant observation, commonly employed by anthropologists studying different cultures.
This technique entails actively engaging in and observing the daily activities and events of the host culture while maintaining detailed records of these interactions.
Hence, Survey, excavation, and participant observation are major components of fieldwork in archaeological anthropology.