Final answer:
Authority is the power to give orders, make decisions, and demand obedience, while power refers to an entity's ability to control or direct others. Examples of authority include a teacher's authority to assign homework, and examples of power include a dictator's power to control a government.
Step-by-step explanation:
Authority and power differ in their sources and the way they are exercised. Authority is the power to give orders, make decisions, and demand obedience, and it is typically derived from sources such as religion, tradition, or conquest. Power, on the other hand, refers to an entity or individual's ability to control or direct others. While authority is based on perceived legitimacy, power can be more coercive and forceful.
- Examples of authority in various contexts include:
- A teacher's authority to assign homework and evaluate student performance in a classroom setting.
- A judge's authority to make legal decisions in a court of law.
- A police officer's authority to enforce laws and maintain order.
- Examples of power in various contexts include:
- A dictator's power to control a country's government and suppress opposition.
- An employer's power to hire, fire, and dictate work conditions to employees.
- A parent's power to make decisions and set rules within a family.