Final answer:
Growth predisposition refers to the genetic capabilities for growth in organisms, while potential denotes the maximum achievable growth under ideal circumstances. The effects of growth disruption can be studied through their associations with carrying capacity and environmental factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between growth predisposition and potential touches upon the inherent capabilities of an organism versus the maximum it can achieve under optimal conditions. Growth predisposition is about the biological tendencies or innate capabilities of an organism to grow, which are largely determined by its genetic makeup. Potential, on the other hand, refers to the highest possible level of growth that the organism can achieve, given ideal environmental conditions and resources.
To understand the effects of growth disruption on these two factors, we can study the logistic and exponential growth patterns observable in natural populations. Exponential growth occurs when resources are unlimited, leading to a rapid increase in population size. Conversely, logistic growth incorporates the concept of carrying capacity, which is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain. When growth is disrupted, it may stem from changes in the carrying capacity due to environmental changes or from incidents affecting the population's ability to reach its predisposed growth potential, such as diseases or genetic mutations.