Final answer:
Reciprocal gift giving in society comes in forms such as generalized reciprocity among close relationships, balanced reciprocity among friends and acquaintances, and reciprocal arrangements between states like ambassador exchanges and official visits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reciprocal gift giving is a common practice in our society that can be observed in various forms. In close relationships like family and friendships, we witness generalized reciprocity, where items or services are shared out of goodwill without the immediate expectation of something in return. For example, you might not pay your parents for a soft drink at their house or charge a friend for borrowing boots. As the intensity of the relationship fades, however, the expectations may change.
Balanced reciprocity is another form where there is an unspoken understanding that favors will be returned in the future. An example is asking a neighbor to collect your mail with the anticipation that you may do a similar favor for them later on. This indirect form of exchange fosters ongoing relationships and community bonds.
On an international scale, reciprocal arrangements like the exchange of ambassadors and the practice of official state visits embody this concept of giving and receiving. The expectation is that the respect and hospitality shown will be reciprocated, maintaining a balance and mutual regard between states.