Final answer:
Different types of political organizations have different types of leadership. Acephalous societies have decentralized leadership, while chiefdoms and states have centralized and formalized leadership.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are different types of political organizations, each with its own type of leadership. In acephalous societies such as bands and tribes, power is more widely shared among all members of the community. These societies usually have decentralized leadership. On the other hand, chiefdoms and states have centralized leadership, where power is formalized in bureaucratic institutions. Chiefdoms are characterized by leadership of a chief who holds a higher position than other members, while states have formalized systems of governance with elected or appointed leaders.