Question

Describe the four major categories of the archaeological record.

Answer 1

The four major categories of the archaeological record are artifacts, ecofacts, features, and structures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four major categories of the archaeological record are:

1. Artifacts: objects made or modified by humans, such as tools, pottery, and jewelry.
2. Ecofacts: objects of natural origins found at a site, such as seeds, shells, or animal bones, which provide information about the environment and human activities.
3. Features: non-moveable elements of a site, such as house pits, roads, and trails, that give insight into past human activities and structures.
4. Structures: larger and more complex features, such as buildings or monuments, that provide evidence of social, political, and religious institutions.