Final answer:
Athenians in the Age of Pericles valued democracy, freedom, and equal justice, with a particular emphasis on democratic governance and civic duty. Their reforms allowed for broader participation in government, and their culture celebrated the arts and public service.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on Pericles' speech, Athenians valued democracy, freedom, and equal justice. Pericles' vision for Athens heralded the importance of allowing all members of the state to participate in its governance. Athenians in the Golden Age prided themselves on their democratic institutions, with reforms that enabled citizens, regardless of wealth, to occupy public office and be paid for their service. This fostered an environment where happiness was seen as the result of freedom and where success was not only a matter of military might but also of rhetorical ability and civic responsibility. The construction of the Parthenon and Athens' culture at large reflected their commitment to democratic values and their reverence for the arts and public service.