Question

According to the Foley et al. reading (Global Consequences of Land Use), societies tend to go through land use transitions as they develop. Which of the following changes to the landscape occur as you move from a pre-settlement stage to an intensive stage?

a) Increased biodiversity
b) Reduced soil erosion
c) Expansion of agriculture
d) Preservation of natural habitats

Answer 1

As societies transition from a pre-settlement stage to an intensive stage of land use, the landscape undergoes changes such as expansion of agriculture, reduced soil erosion, and preservation of natural habitats.

Step-by-step explanation:

When societies transition from a pre-settlement stage to an intensive stage of land use, several changes occur to the landscape:

• Expansion of agriculture: As societies develop, they typically clear larger areas of land for agricultural purposes, leading to an increase in the extent of cultivated fields and farms.
• Reduced soil erosion: With a more intensive stage of land use, societies often implement soil conservation practices, such as terracing and contour plowing, to minimize soil erosion and maintain soil fertility.
• Preservation of natural habitats: In some cases, as societies become more aware of the importance of biodiversity and ecosystem services, efforts may be made to conserve natural habitats within the landscape.