Final answer:
The colonization of Indigenous Peoples is a true and significant part of Canada's history, involving European settlement and profound effects on Indigenous communities. Additionally, the French and Indian War led to an increased sense of common identity among the colonists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that 'A significant part of the history of Canada is the colonization of Indigenous Peoples' is True. The history of Canada includes substantial periods of colonization that involved the Indigenous Peoples. The French and other European settlers established colonies in the region, deeply impacting the lives, cultures, and populations of the Indigenous communities through various means, including warfare, treaties, and the spread of diseases like smallpox.
In the context of the French and Indian War, it is also true that one of its legacies was an increasing sense of common identity among the colonists. This shared identity was an outcome of the collective efforts against a common enemy and was a stepping stone to the broader processes leading to the American Revolution.