Final answer:
Samuel Johnson referred to a lexicographer as a “harmless drudge,” indicating the tedious yet inoffensive nature of compiling a dictionary. The supplied passages examine various jobs and the philosophy of work, relating to this concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase “harmless drudge” comes from Samuel Johnson's dictionary, where he defines a lexicographer, or a compiler of a dictionary, as such. This term reflects on the monotonous and painstaking labor involved in the creation of a dictionary, perceived as lowly yet harmless work. The provided excerpts from various texts explore different occupations and societal roles that can be viewed through the lens of Johnson's description. They discuss positions and circumstances where individuals either engage in menial tasks or reflect on the philosophical attitudes towards work and its impact on human dignity and freedom.