Final answer:
Forensic anthropologists often navigate ethical dilemmas in their research, particularly regarding the study of human remains that may have cultural significance. Historical critiques have led to a reevaluation of practices to avoid perpetuating colonial and racial injustices. The field now prioritizes cultural sensitivity and the inclusion of diverse sources of knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Forensic Anthropologists and Discouraged Statements
Forensic anthropologists may face a dilemma between pursuing scientific inquiry and respecting the cultural and ethical concerns of Indigenous peoples. This tension has been evident in debates surrounding the possession and study of human remains. Advocacy groups such as the Association of Black Anthropologists have raised concerns about ethical practices in the field, citing instances where forensic anthropologists have been involved in research that could be seen as exploitative or insensitive.
Historical critiques, like those by Del Hymes in his article “Skeletons in the Anthropological Closet,” question the field's past complicity in colonialism and racial discrimination. These critiques, alongside contemporary discussions, have prompted many forensic anthropologists to reassess their research methodologies to ensure they do not perpetuate historical injustices, such as those critiqued by scholars like Edward S. Curtis and his stereotypical representations of Indigenous peoples
Engagement with forensic anthropology must be conducted with cultural sensitivity and must avoid disempowering the communities related to the subjects of study. This includes comparing anthropological field notes with elder knowledge and other non-academic sources to build a more accurate and respectful understanding of different cultures and historical events. Scholars are now more aware of the importance of ethical considerations in the face of potential coercion, such as the fear of losing federal grants, when discussing findings that may be against mainstream scientific opinions.