Final answer:
Children learn to behave in line with their community's culture through enculturation, interacting with social groups, and through formal and informal institutions like schools and media. Education often involves a hidden curriculum where societal expectations are reinforced. The family also plays a crucial role in teaching cultural norms and behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children learn how to behave as a part of a particular community's culture through a process called enculturation, which includes both explicit instruction and implicit learning of cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors. This learning takes place in various social contexts, including families, schools, and extracurricular activities such as sports and the arts. Socialization involves interaction with social groups like families and peers, as well as with formal and informal institutions, including schools and media outlets, that communicate and reinforce societal norms and values. In educational settings, there is also an informal teaching aspect known as the hidden curriculum, where school and classroom rituals, led by teachers, reinforce societal expectations. The family plays a crucial role as the primary agent of socialization and enculturation, teaching children to think and behave according to society's norms, values, beliefs, and attitudes. As society becomes increasingly diverse, education in cultural norms may not be limited to the dominant culture, providing children with a multifaceted view of their world.