Final answer:
Usufruct rights refer to the right to use a piece of land and pass it to descendants without the ability to sell it. These rights are centered on maintaining resource access and livelihood security within communities and are inheritable to ensure land remains within a group.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right of an individual or family to use a piece of land and pass it to descendants but not sell it is referred to as usufruct rights. Usufruct rights allow individuals to utilize land for agriculture or other uses without owning the property outright. This concept is often found in horticultural societies where land is held in trust by family heads or village leaders. Usufruct rights are inheritable, meaning they can be passed down through generations, but they do not include the right to sell the property, thereby retaining the land within the family or community.
Usurfruct deals with the maintenance of livelihood security and resource access. It is a system that has been practiced across various societies and cultures, often as a traditional form of land tenure, to ensure the sustainable use of land resources and the well-being of a community. The concept underlies the importance of conservation and maintaining open spaces for public benefit in some cases, as similar to easements.