Final answer:
The other common scale of temperature used globally, besides Fahrenheit, is Celsius. While the US primarily uses Fahrenheit, Celsius is standard in most other countries, with Kelvin being important in scientific contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aside from the Fahrenheit scale, the other common scale of temperature used throughout the world is Celsius. While the United States is one of the few countries that use Fahrenheit daily, Celsius is widely adopted for weather reporting, scientific work, and daily life in most other parts of the world. The temperature scales of Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin each have reference points such as the freezing and boiling points of water under standard atmospheric pressure. These scales are important to ensure that temperature measurements are consistent and understandable worldwide. In scientific contexts, the Kelvin scale, which is the official SI temperature scale, is also frequently used.