Final answer:
Class A airspace is for IFR operations only, where VFR operations are excluded, and where ATC provides separation for all IFR aircraft. The FAA regulates flight paths to prevent collisions, ensuring safe distances between aircraft, similar to restrictions on electron positions in quantum mechanics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Class A airspace is designated where an operational need exists to exclude VFR (Visual Flight Rules) aircraft. All operations must be conducted under IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) and are subject to ATC (Air Traffic Control) clearances and instructions. ATC separation is provided to all IFR aircraft.
The flight path of a commercial airliner is meticulously regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to prevent collisions. By requiring each airplane to maintain specific distances from others—five miles apart laterally at the same altitude and a vertical separation of either 2,000 or 1,000 feet depending on the altitude—safe flight paths are ensured. It is similar to how in quantum mechanics, electrons are restricted in their locations around an atom. These thorough regulations and controls are what allow numerous plans to fly simultaneously without incident.