Final answer:
Meiosis is the cell division process that results in four genetically unique haploid daughter cells. These cells are formed through two successive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of cell division that has 2 divisions to make four haploid gametes is meiosis. During this process, the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate in such a way to ensure each gamete receives one chromosome from each pair. The two cell divisions are known as meiosis I and meiosis II. Through these stages, meiosis produces four genetically distinct haploid daughter cells. In sexual reproduction, these cells can further mature into gametes, such as sperm in spermatogenesis or eggs in oogenesis. The fundamental purpose of meiosis is to halve the chromosome number, ensuring the maintenance of species' chromosome number throughout generations.