Final answer:
For an intradermal injection containing a 0.3 mL dose, a tuberculin syringe with a 26 to 28 gauge needle, 3/8 to 5/8 inch in length, is the correct choice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct choice for an intradermal (ID) injection for an adult patient containing a dose of 0.3 mL would be a syringe that can accurately measure small volumes, typically a tuberculin syringe. This syringe is calibrated in tenths and hundredths of a milliliter, making it ideal for precisely measuring a 0.3 mL dose. The needle used should be small and fine, typically ranging in size from 26 to 28 gauge, and about 3/8 to 5/8 inch in length, which is specifically designed for intradermal injections to administer allergen extracts into the dermis during preparing desensitization therapy, skin testing, or allergy treatments.