Final answer:
The correct answer is 'a. the magnetic flux is at a maximum'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a. the magnetic flux is at a maximum.
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the magnitude of the induced electromotive force (emf) in a coil is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil.
The maximum emf occurs when the magnetic flux is changing at its maximum rate, which happens when the magnetic flux is at a maximum.