Final answer:
Congress limits the power of the bureaucracy through oversight hearings, controlling the budget via the power of the purse, and by confirming presidential appointments to federal agencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Congress Limits the Power of Bureaucracy
Congress wields significant powers to limit the power of the bureaucracy. One primary tool at their disposal is oversight hearings, where members of Congress question bureaucrats on their actions and decisions, ensuring that they are adhering to legislative intent and not overstepping their bounds. These hearings can range from routine examinations to intense scrutinies in the case of significant mishaps.
Another critical tool is the power of the purse, which refers to Congress's exclusive right to control federal spending. By shaping the appropriations bills, Congress decides how much funding an agency receives. Consequently, compliance with congressional policies often depends on whether an agency's budget is secured or cut. This creates a powerful incentive for the bureaucracy to align its actions with congressional expectations.
Congress also indirectly influences the bureaucracy by approving presidential appointments to federal agencies. Through this confirmation process, Congress can ensure that the administrative personnel share similar priorities and are likely to cooperate with their oversight.