Final answer:
The Azawagh men engaged in same-sex relationships due to the scarcity of women, adopting cultural practices for these partnerships. They also performed movements related to hunting, utilizing traditional methods and facing external pressures that dictated their migration and settlement patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Azawagh men, as studied by anthropologist E. E. Evans-Pritchard, engaged in various kinds of movement that were part of their cultural practices and survival strategies. One key movement was the complex social dynamics of same-sex relationships among warrior men, where due to a scarcity of marriageable women and the prohibition of adultery, they often took younger men as sexual partners. These partnerships involved rituals similar to heterosexual marriages, including paying bride wealth and performing services for the family of the younger man. Although the Azande did not approve of sex, these men engaged in sex 'between the thighs', a form of intimacy that was culturally accepted in their society.
Beyond social and sexual practices, Azawagh men, similar to other gatherer-hunter societies like the Hadza, also engaged in movements associated with hunting and survival. These included hunting at dawn and dusk using traditional methods such as bows and arrows with guinea fowl feathers and poison tipped with desert rose plant sap. They demonstrated their profound tracking skills during hunting and likely involved in making tools and weapons as part of their daily activities.
Additionally, their movements were also dictated by the political and economic pressures that threatened their ways of life, leading to strategic movements to evade settling in permanent villages imposed by national governments or encroachment by herders and farmers.