Final answer:
Azure HDInsight is the service that enables big data analysis for machine learning within the Azure cloud platform, supporting various data processing tasks and frameworks, while Azure Machine Learning Service offers a focused environment for building and managing machine learning models.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Azure service that can provide big data analysis for machine learning is Azure HDInsight. Azure HDInsight is a cloud service that makes it easy, fast, and cost-effective to process massive amounts of data. It supports a wide range of data processing tasks, including batch processing, real-time processing, interactive processing, and predictive analytics. This service allows organizations to build and deploy machine learning models on a variety of big data frameworks such as Hadoop, Spark.
Another key Azure service is Azure Machine Learning Service, which provides a cloud environment for building, training, and deploying machine learning models. It offers tools for automated machine learning, and model management, enabling developers and data scientists to streamline the end-to-end machine learning lifecycle.