Question

In order to make cross-cultural comparisons anthropologists

a. use diachronic data from the culture they know best
b. test hypotheses by testing for correlations between particular cultural variables
c. develop theories based on the qualitative examination of ethnographies
d. all of these are involved in making cross-cultural comparisons

Answer 1

In making cross-cultural comparisons, anthropologists use a mix of diachronic data, test hypotheses via correlations, and conduct qualitative analyses of ethnographies to understand cultural complexities.

Step-by-step explanation:

When making cross-cultural comparisons, anthropologists integrate various approaches to develop a comprehensive understanding of cultures. They may use diachronic (historical) data, test for correlations between cultural variables via quantitative methods, and engage in qualitative examination of ethnographies. Cross-cultural research often involves combining qualitative and quantitative data through mixed methods to gain a multifaceted perspective.

Anthropologists also adhere to cultural relativism, working collaboratively with cultural insiders to ensure ethical representation while acknowledging the complexity and diversity of human societies. Innovations in methodological approaches aim to surmount historical and power-related challenges within the field. Through these techniques, anthropologists seek to understand the intricacies of cultures different from their own, thereby contributing to a broader comprehension of human cultural variation and the dynamics of cultural change.