Final answer:
The statement "Cultural relativism argues that some cultures are relatively better than others" is NOT true, as cultural relativism advocates for understanding and evaluating cultures solely by their own standards without hierarchical judgment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is NOT true about cultural relativism is: "Cultural relativism argues that some cultures are relatively better than others." This statement is inaccurate because cultural relativism posits that no one culture is superior or inferior to another. It emphasizes understanding each culture within its own context and refrains from making hierarchical judgments.
Cultural relativism is a concept that requires a suspension of judgment and attempts to understand a culture by its own standards and values. It proposes that we should not use our own cultural norms to judge the behaviors in other cultures, since every culture is a unique, integrated whole that is understood in relation to its unique set of values and beliefs.
Moreover, the notion of cultural relativism is not an endorsement of an anything goes attitude. It requires careful analysis and understanding before forming conclusions about cultural practices, recognizing that cultural values vary significantly between different societies.