Final answer:
The statement that physical anthropology includes the study of primate behavior, human evolution, and population genetics is true. This field encompasses research in primatology, paleoanthropology, and genetic anthropology, contributing to our knowledge of human origins and variability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physical anthropology, also known as biological anthropology, is indeed the study of primate behavior, human evolution, and population genetics, making the statement true. Physical anthropologists engage in a wide array of research that encompasses primatology, paleoanthropology, bioarchaeology, and genetic anthropology. By examining both living and fossil primates, these scientists contribute to our understanding of the origins, adaptation, and variability of Homo sapiens and their relatives.
Primatology focuses on the study of nonhuman primates to gain insight into human behaviors and evolutionary background. Paleoanthropology looks at fossilized remains to chart the course of human lineage and evolution, whereas genetic anthropology harnesses genetic data to explore the distribution of traits and human diversification. Thus, the study of primates and human evolution indeed falls under the purview of physical anthropology.