Final answer:
Anthropologists study the long-term interactions between people and their environments, examining cultural and social adaptations to nature, and advocate for sustainable practices through research and public policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the many reasons why anthropologists can contribute to discussions on sustainability is that they have a long history of studying the long-term interactions of people in their environments. Anthropologists examine how different cultures understand, use, and shape the natural world, including land, water, plants, animals, climate, and space. They focus on how human societies have adapted to environmental changes, how they have organized their economies around natural resources, and how beliefs and values about nature are reflected in cultural practices and social structures. Furthermore, anthropologists look at the impact of unsustainable practices, like industrialism and hyperconsumption, on the environment and work to advocate for sustainable solutions through research and public policy.