Final answer:
Neolocal residential pattern refers to a newly married couple establishing a separate household, distinct from their parents' homes, which is commonly tied to bilateral descent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neolocal residential pattern for married couples is most closely associated with the formation of an independent household by a newly married couple, separate from the families of either spouse. This pattern is often linked with bilateral descent where lineage is traced through both the mother and the father's sides. By contrast, patrilocal residence is another type of postmarital residence pattern where a couple lives with or near the groom's family, mostly associated with patrilineal descent. Similarly, matrilocal residence involves residing with or near the bride's mother or her relatives, commonly linked to matrilineal descent. The choice of residence after marriage can significantly depend on the cultural norms, economic conditions, and family needs at the time.